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Botanical name: Litsea quinqueflora Family: Lauraceae (Laurel family)
Synonyms: Actinodaphne quinqueflora, Litsea deccanensis, Litsea tomentosa Deccan Litsea is a tree up to 6 m tall. Branchlets are
round, becoming hairless. Leaves are simple, alternate, spiral;
leaf-stalk 1.5 cm long, planoconvex in cross section, hairless. Leaf
blade is 7-10 x 2.5-4 cm, obovate to inverted-lanceshaped or elliptic,
somewhat leathery, hairless, tip blunt to pointed, base pointed to
wedge-shaped, margin entire, hairless, glaucous beneath; secondary
nerves 6-9 pairs. Flowers are borne in leaf-axils or laterally in
umbels. Flowers are up to 25 in an umbellule, flower-stalks 4 mm long,
tepals 3-5 or absent, 2 mm long, densely hairy; stamens 25-30,
filaments bearded. Berry is 6 mm across, hairless; single seeded.
Deccan Litsea is endemic to the Western Ghats - rare in South Sahyadri,
Palakkad hills and Wayanad. Flowering: April-May.
Medicinal uses: Deccan Litsea is used as a remedy for inflammatory disorders by local healers of Kottayam district, Kerala .
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